2022年福建省小學(xué)教師招聘英語學(xué)科筆試試題解析3

http://fujian.hteacher.net 2023-04-26 15:59 福建教師招聘 [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

筆試課程面試課程網(wǎng)校課程咨詢方式加群學(xué)習(xí)

11. Traditional Chinese painting is ______ in technique and approach from that of the West.

A. original B. typical

C. distinct D. various

11.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫在技術(shù)和方法上與西方繪畫截然不同。original意為“原始的，最初的，有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的”;typical意為“特有的，典型的，有代表性的”;distinct意為“明顯的，清晰的，不同的，獨(dú)特的”;various意為“各種各樣的”。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“不同的”。故選C。

12. If you had ______ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.

A. got over B. gone over

C. taken over D. talked over

12.【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果你在交卷之前仔細(xì)檢查了，你就會(huì)少犯錯(cuò)誤。got over意為“克服，恢復(fù)，熬過，原諒，越過”;gone over意為“檢查，重做，復(fù)習(xí)，越過，轉(zhuǎn)向，受歡迎”;taken over意為“接收，接管，接任，承襲”;talked over意為“商議”。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)填入“檢查”。故選B。

13. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.

A. material B. source

C. energy D. power

13.【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：許多國家正在增加對(duì)天然氣、風(fēng)能和其他形式能源的使用。material意為“材料，原料”;source意為“根源，來源”;energy意為“能量，能源，精力，活力”，指的是較廣泛的能源;power意為“動(dòng)力，電力，能力，權(quán)力”。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“其他形式的能源”。故選C。

14. The Beijing 2022 Olympics featured more than 600 athletes from around the world ______ in 78 events from six sports.

A. competing B. to compete

C. compete D. competed

14.【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，來自世界各地的600多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了六個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的78項(xiàng)比賽。分析句子成分可知，此處The Beijing 2022 Olympics為句子的主語，featured為句子的謂語，more than 600 athletes from around the world為句子的賓語，______ in 78 events from six sports為后置定語修飾限定前面的中心名詞more than 600 athletes，且compete與其邏輯主語more than 600 athletes之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此只能填入competing。故選A。

15. He ______ Chinese while he was away on business in China.

A. gave up B. took up

C. looked up D. picked up

15.【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他在中國出差時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了中文。gave up意為“放棄，拋棄，戒除，交出”;took up意為“占用，接受，培養(yǎng)，開始對(duì)(某學(xué)科、嗜好或職業(yè))產(chǎn)生興趣”;looked up意為“查閱，好轉(zhuǎn)，仰視，看望”;picked up意為“撿起，收集，偶然結(jié)識(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)”。結(jié)合語境可知，此處只有“學(xué)會(huì)，掌握”符合句意。故選D。